See dresiarz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dres",
"dres#Polish"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ařь#Proto-Slavic:_noun"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Old_Polish:_noun"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Polish"
],
[
"dres",
"dres#Polish"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dres",
"4": "-arz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish dres\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nPolish dresiarz\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dresiarz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dresiarz\">\nFrom dres + -arz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish dres\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nPolish dresiarz\nFrom dres + -arz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dresiara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "dresiara"
},
"expansion": "dresiarz m pers (female equivalent dresiara)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dre‧siarz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dre‧siarz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -arz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dresiarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dresiarstwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chav (member of a subculture of young males who live in urban tower blocks or tenement houses and are often seen as undereducated, unemployed, aggressive, and anti-social)"
],
"id": "en-dresiarz-pl-noun-l7bdhR24",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"chav",
"chav"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) chav (member of a subculture of young males who live in urban tower blocks or tenement houses and are often seen as undereducated, unemployed, aggressive, and anti-social)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dresiarsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dresik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dresy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dres"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛ.ɕaʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕaʂ"
}
],
"word": "dresiarz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dresiarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dresiarstwo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dres",
"dres#Polish"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ařь#Proto-Slavic:_noun"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Old_Polish:_noun"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Polish"
],
[
"dres",
"dres#Polish"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dres",
"4": "-arz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish dres\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nPolish dresiarz\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dresiarz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dresiarz\">\nFrom dres + -arz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish dres\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nPolish dresiarz\nFrom dres + -arz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dresiara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dresiarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "dresiara"
},
"expansion": "dresiarz m pers (female equivalent dresiara)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dre‧siarz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dre‧siarz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dresiarsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dresik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dresy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -arz",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕaʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕaʂ/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"chav (member of a subculture of young males who live in urban tower blocks or tenement houses and are often seen as undereducated, unemployed, aggressive, and anti-social)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"chav",
"chav"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) chav (member of a subculture of young males who live in urban tower blocks or tenement houses and are often seen as undereducated, unemployed, aggressive, and anti-social)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dres"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛ.ɕaʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕaʂ"
}
],
"word": "dresiarz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dresiarz meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.